The Space Race

The Space Race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that took place during the Cold War. Both nations competed for supremacy in space exploration between 1955 and 1975. This timeline highlights the key events that shaped this remarkable period in human history.

The 1950s

October 4, 1957

Sputnik 1 Launch

The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth, marking the beginning of the Space Age.

November 3, 1957

Laika in Space

The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2 with Laika, the first animal to orbit Earth.

The 1960s

April 12, 1961

First Human in Space

Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space aboard Vostok 1.

July 20, 1969

Moon Landing

Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon.

The 1970s

April 19, 1971

First Space Station

The Soviet Union launches Salyut 1, the first space station.

References

  • NASA History Division
  • Soviet Space Program Archives
  • Smithsonian Air and Space Museum